Long-term care applies to people of any age who require help performing the activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing or eating. They may need care because of age, illness, injury or cognitive disorder. Care may be provided by private homes, assisted-living facilities, adult day-care centers, hospices, or nursing homes.
You may never need long-term care but, if you do, you will want to be prepared. The average annual cost of nursing home care is approximately $56 000 and growing (Source: AARP, 2001.) Medicaid does cover some costs but has strict financial eligibility requirements. In order to be eligible you would have to exhaust a large amount of your savings. HMOs, Medicare and Medigap won't cover most long-term care expenses, so you may want to find alternate ways to pay for care and an LTCI policy is one option.
You pay a premium and when benefits are triggered your policy pays a specified dollar amount per day for the type of care outlined in the policy.
Most policies provide that certain physical or mental impairments trigger benefits. The most common method for determining when benefits are payable is based on your inability to perform certain ADLs. Benefits are payable when you're unable to perform a certain number of ADLs.
Some policies will begin paying benefits only if your doctor certifies that long-term care is necessary. Others will offer benefits for cognitive or mental incapacity, based on your inability to pass certain tests.
Read the Outline of Coverage portion of each policy carefully, and make sure you understand all of the benefits, exclusions, and provisions. Once you find a policy you like, check that company's ratings from services such as A. M. Best, Moody's or Standard & Poor's to make sure the company is financially stable.
When comparing LTCI policies, you may wish to consult a financial professional or attorney for more information, but the following are some features you should look at.
Elimination or waiting period
How long before the insurance policy will begin paying benefits?
Duration of benefits
What limits are placed on the benefits you can receive? This will be either a dollar amount or a time limit.
Daily benefit
How much can you select for your daily benefit?
Optional inflation rider
Does the policy offer protection against inflation?
Range of care
What coverage is offered for different levels of care in different settings, such as home care or a nursing home?
Pre-existing conditions
How long will it be before coverage goes into effect for treatment of pre-existing conditions?
Other exclusions
Are certain conditions such as Alzheimer's or Parkinson's disease covered?
Premium increases
Will premiums increase during the policy period?
Guaranteed renew ability
Will you have the opportunity to renew the policy and maintain coverage despite any changes to your health?
Grace period for late payment
How long will the policy remain in effect if you are late paying the premium?
Return of premium
Will the premium be returned to you if you cancel your policy after paying for a number of years?
Prior hospitalization
Is a hospital stay required before you can qualify for LTCI benefits?
LTCI is often expensive. The cost depends on many factors.
Premium cost is also based on your age when you purchase the policy. The younger you are the lower your premiums will be.
If you have more questions about the information provided or about your retirement situation please contact your local Safe Money Representative or ask the experts.
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